Anxiety can feel like a heavy weight pressing down on your chest, making it hard to breathe or think clearly. The persistent worries, racing thoughts, and physical symptoms like a pounding heart can be utterly debilitating. If you're one of the millions of people who struggle with anxiety, you know this feeling all too well.
The good news is, you don't have to be held hostage by anxiety. With the right strategies and mindset shifts, it's possible to overcome anxiety and regain control over your life. In this guide, we'll dive into practical, psychologist-approved tips to help ease your anxiety.
Before we get to the tips, it's helpful to understand what anxiety is exactly. Anxiety is the body's natural response to stress or perceived threats. It's a built-in alarm system that keeps us alert and ready. The World Health Organization estimates that anxiety disorders affected 301 million people worldwide in 2019, making it the most prevalent mental health disorder worldwide. Approximately 4% of the global population suffers from anxiety disorders, with symptoms often beginning in childhood or adolescence.
But for many people, that alarm sounds way too often, causing an overwhelming sense of dread, even when there's no real danger present. This is known as an anxiety disorder.
There are several different types of anxiety disorders, including:
While the root causes can vary, psychologists agree that anxiety often stems from a combination of genetic predisposition, life experiences, and thought patterns. Let's look at some tips that can help quiet that inner alarm.
Taming the monster of anxiety starts with identifying your triggers. Thus, recognizing situations, thoughts or events that tend to initiate anxiety would assist in preparing oneself for preventing it.
One way to find out your triggers is to keep an anxiety journal. Whenever you feel anxious, take a few minutes to write down details about the situation and describe the thoughts and feelings and any physical problems that happened then. As time goes on, it will be apparent why you feel anxious.
Anxiety makes our bodies go into overdrive; this leads to high heart rate levels, shallow breathing as well as tense muscles. The amazing thing about this is that you can employ relaxation techniques to counter these symptoms.
Deep breathing is one of the most effective and easy relaxation methods. Inhale slowly through your nose; let your belly expand and then exhale through your mouth. Do this several times while concentrating on how air moves in and out of your body.
Progressive muscle relaxation can also help by making all the different body parts tensed up and relaxed systematically. It is helpful in releasing physical tension thus bringing calmness.
Anxiety can be effectively fought against through mindfulness which involves being in the present moment. We can ground ourselves back from anxious future thinking or dwelling on past occurrences with mindfulness practice.
A simple mindfulness exercise is called “5-4-3-2-1”. It entails taking a deep breath before going ahead to observe five things you see around you; four things you could touch; three sounds you could hear; two smells available for capturing while one tasteable thing remains for identification purposes only. This brings about sense orientation towards what is happening now.
Another technique worth considering is mindfulness meditation where someone sits quietly putting their focus either on his/her breath or any other object used during meditation practice sessions. When your mind wanders (and it will), gently redirect your attention back to your breath or focus point.
Physical exercise is known to be helpful not only for a person’s body fitness but also as an anxiety antidote. One way exercise helps in managing stress levels is by releasing endorphins, feel-good chemicals that are beneficial to mental health.
You don’t need to be a marathon runner or start lifting weights unless that’s what you want! Simple activities such as walking, swimming and yoga are highly effective ways of reducing anxiety.
Therefore, find something you like doing and do it often. Exercise must become part of one’s daily life so as to reap its benefits in terms of fighting off anxiety.
What you eat greatly influences your mind and state of mental wellbeing including the extent of anxiety felt. Therefore, sticking with healthy foods combined with staying hydrated may help in stabilizing mood swings as well as energy fluctuations hence making it easy overcoming anxious moments.
Foods that are rich in nutrients with anxiety reducing properties should be included such as omega-3 fatty acids (found in oily fish, walnuts and flax seeds), magnesium (which is available in green leafy vegetables, legumes and whole grains) and vitamin B complex (found in meat, eggs and fortified cereals).
Besides, minimize the use of coffee, alcohol or refined sugars since these substances can worsen your anxiety symptoms.
Anxiety is a condition that can make you feel alone. Nonetheless, it’s unnecessary to struggle by yourself because you have people who care about you such as friends or family members or even a therapist.
Discussing your anxieties with loved ones who you trust may bring some relief. They may see things from another perspective, remind you of your positives and most importantly that there are many others like you facing similar problems.
In case one lacks strong support system or would rather seek professional guidance, it’s advisable to approach a therapist or counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. They will offer evidence-based strategies along with coping mechanisms designed for your needs.
Our thoughts play a significant role on our emotions and behaviors. When we get captured up in an anxious thought cycle the anxiety can build which makes it feel overwhelming.
Cognitive restructuring is one effective way of handling anxious thoughts. This means identifying irrational thoughts or distorted thinking patterns then substituting them with more realistic ones that will prove helpful.
For example, if you’re worried about an upcoming presentation at work; an irrational thought might be “I am going to screw up everything”. A more realistic thought would be “I am well-prepared and if i make any mistake its not the end of the world”.
Amidst all the anxiety management activities we engage ourselves in self-care becomes something we forget to do each day. Due to this self-priority, we can be resilient and maintain a positive mindset. A national survey highlighted that Americans cited benefits of self-care as: enhanced self-confidence (64%), increased productivity (67%), and happiness (71%).
You should find activities that let you enjoy yourself and relax like reading a book, bathing with warm water or going out into nature. Hobbies or creative interests that enable self-expression will also help build self-esteem.
Remember that taking care of yourself is not selfish; it is crucial for your general wellbeing.
While the tips discussed are useful in managing anxiety there may be situations when professional intervention becomes necessary especially if your anxiety is severe or it coexists with some form of mental illness.
At any time you feel the need, do not hesitate seeking advice from a mental health professional such as therapist, psychologist or psychiatrist. They have special treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or medication (if necessary) which can help one overcome their anxiety disorder again.
Always remember that asking for assistance is an indication of boldness but not cowardice, showing that you are determined to consider about your mental health together with whole body wellness.
Taming the anxiety monster is a journey, and it's important to be patient and compassionate with yourself along the way. There may be setbacks and moments when anxiety feels overwhelming, but by incorporating these tips into your life, you'll develop the resilience and skills needed to navigate through difficult times.
Remember, you're not alone in this battle. With the right support system, mindset, and strategies, you can overcome anxiety and reclaim your inner peace. Embrace the journey, celebrate your progress, and never lose sight of the calm that awaits on the other side.
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